Here We Go Again Pants Zipper Meme

Clothing for the legs and lower body

This article is virtually the clothing item. For the 1920 British film, encounter Trousers (pic).

Trousers (British English), slacks, or pants are an particular of clothing that might have originated in Central Asia, worn from the waist to the ankles, roofing both legs separately (rather than with cloth extending across both legs every bit in robes, skirts, and dresses).

In the United Kingdom, the word pants generally ways underwear and not trousers.^[1] Shorts are like to trousers, but with legs that come downwards only to around the surface area of the genu, college or lower depending on the style of the garment. To distinguish them from shorts, trousers may be called "long trousers" in certain contexts such as school uniform, where tailored shorts may be called "short trousers" in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland.

The oldest known trousers, dating to the menstruum between the tenth and 13th centuries BC, were found at the Yanghai cemetery in Turpan, Sinkiang (Tocharia), in nowadays-day western Mainland china. Made of wool, the trousers had direct legs and wide crotches and were likely made for horseback riding.^{[two] [3]}

In most of Europe, trousers have been worn since aboriginal times and throughout the Medieval period, becoming the most mutual grade of lower-torso clothing for adult males in the modern earth. Breeches were worn instead of trousers in early on modern Europe by some men in college classes of society. Distinctive formal trousers are traditionally worn with formal and semi-formal mean solar day attire. Since the mid-20th century, trousers have increasingly been worn past women as well.

Jeans, made of denim, are a form of trousers for casual wearable widely worn all over the globe by both sexes. Shorts are oftentimes preferred in hot conditions or for some sports and also often by children and adolescents. Trousers are worn on the hips or waist and are frequently held upwardly past buttons, elastic, a belt or suspenders (braces). Unless elastic, and particularly for men, trousers usually provide a zippered or buttoned fly. Jeans ordinarily feature side and rear pockets with pocket openings placed slightly beneath the waist band. It is besides possible for trousers to provide cargo pockets further down the legs.

Maintenance of fit is more challenging for trousers than for another garments. Leg-length tin exist adjusted with a hem, which helps to retain fit during the boyish and early adulthood growth years. Tailoring adjustment of girth to accommodate weight proceeds or weight loss is relatively limited, and otherwise serviceable trousers may need to exist replaced subsequently a significant change in body composition. Higher quality trousers ofttimes have extra fabric included in the heart-back seam allowance, then the waist can be let out further.

Terminology [edit]

In Scotland, trousers are usually known as trews, a historic root of the discussion trousers. Trousers are also known as breeks in Scots, a word related to breeches. The item of clothing worn under trousers is underpants. The standard form trousers is also used, but it is sometimes pronounced in a manner approximately represented by [ˈtruːzɨrz], every bit Scots did not completely undergo the Great Vowel Shift, and thus retains the vowel sound of the Gaelic truis from which the word originates.

In N America, Australia, South Africa and North West England^[4] pants is the general category term, whereas trousers (sometimes slacks in Australia and the U.s.) often refers more specifically to tailored garments with a waistband, belt-loops, and a fly-front. In these dialects, elastic-waist knitted garments would be called pants, only not trousers (or slacks).

North Americans call undergarments underwear, underpants, undies, or panties (the last are women'south garments specifically) to distinguish them from other pants that are worn on the outside. The term drawers normally refers to undergarments, but in some dialects, may be found as a synonym for "breeches", that is, trousers. In these dialects, the term underdrawers is used for undergarments. Many North Americans refer to their underpants by their type, such as boxers or briefs.

In Australia, men's underwear also has various informal terms including under-dacks, undies, dacks or jocks. In New Zealand men'south underwear is known informally as undies or dacks.

The words trouser (or pant) instead of trousers (or pants) is sometimes used in the tailoring and fashion industries as a generic term, for example when discussing styles, such as "a flared trouser", rather than every bit a specific item. The words trousers and pants are pluralia tantum, nouns that more often than not merely appear in plural form—much like the words scissors and tongs, and every bit such pair of trousers is the usual right form. However, the singular form is used in some compound words, such equally trouser-leg, trouser-press and trouser-bottoms.^[5]

Jeans are trousers typically fabricated from denim or dungaree material. Pare-tight leggings are commonly referred to every bit tights.

Types [edit]

There are several dissimilar main types of pants and trousers, such equally dress pants, jeans, khakis, chinos, leggings, and sweatpants. They can besides be classified by fit, fabric, and other features. At that place is apparently no universal, overarching nomenclature.

History [edit]

Roman Bronze Statuette of a Suebi wearing trousers. First to 3rd century AD.

Prehistory [edit]

There is some evidence, from figurative art, of trousers being worn in the Upper Paleolithic, every bit seen on the figurines found at the Siberian sites of Mal'ta and Buret'.^[6] The oldest known trousers were establish at the Yanghai cemetery, extracted from mummies in Turpan, Xinjiang, western China, belonging to the people of the Tarim Basin; dated to the menstruum betwixt the 13th and the 10th century BC and made of wool, the trousers had directly legs and wide crotches, and were probable fabricated for horseback riding.^{[2] [3]}

Antiquity [edit]

Scythian wearing trousers

Trousers enter recorded history in the sixth century BC, on the rock carvings and artworks of Persepolis,^[7] and with the appearance of horse-riding Eurasian nomads in Greek ethnography. At this time, Iranian peoples such as Scythians, Sarmatians, Sogdians and Bactrians among others, along with Armenians and Eastern and Cardinal Asian peoples such as the Xiongnu/Hunnu, are known to have worn trousers.^{[8] [9]} Trousers are believed to have been worn by both sexes amid these early on users.^[10]

The ancient Greeks used the term "ἀναξυρίδες" (anaxyrides) for the trousers worn by Eastern nations^[11] and "σαράβαρα" (sarabara) for the loose trousers worn by the Scythians.^[12] However, they did not article of clothing trousers since they thought them ridiculous,^{[13] [14]} using the word "θύλακοι" (thulakoi), pl. of "θύλακος" (thulakos), "sack", as a slang term for the loose trousers of Persians and other Center Easterners.^[15]

Republican Rome viewed the draped clothing of Greek and Minoan (Cretan) civilization equally an emblem of civilisation and disdained trousers as the marker of barbarians.^[16] Equally the Roman Empire expanded beyond the Mediterranean basin, nevertheless, the greater warmth provided by trousers led to their adoption.^[17] Ii types of trousers somewhen saw widespread utilize in Rome: the Feminalia, which fit snugly and usually vicious to articulatio genus or mid-calf length,^[18] and the Braccae, a loose-fitting trouser that was airtight at the ankles.^[19] Both garments were adopted originally from the Celts of Europe, although afterwards familiarity with the Persian Almost East and the Teutons increased acceptance. Feminalia and Braccae both began use as military machine garments, spreading to civilian dress later on, and were somewhen made in a variety of materials including leather, wool, cotton and silk.^[20]

Medieval Europe [edit]

Trousers of various designs were worn throughout the Middle Ages in Europe, specially by men. Loose-fitting trousers were worn in Byzantium nether long tunics,^[21] and were worn by many tribes, such as the Germanic tribes that migrated to the Western Roman Empire in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, as evidenced by both artistic sources and such relics equally the 4th-century costumes recovered from the Thorsberg peat bog (see analogy).^[22] Trousers in this period, more often than not called brais, varied in length and were often airtight at the cuff or even had fastened foot coverings, although open-legged pants were also seen.^[23]

Psalter (the 'Shaftesbury Psalter') with calendar and prayers Origin England Date 2nd quarter of the 12th century

By the 8th century there is show of the wearing in Europe of two layers of trousers, especially amidst upper-class males.^[24] The nether layer is today referred to by costume historians as "drawers", although that usage did non sally until the late 16th century. Over the drawers were worn trousers of wool or linen, which in the tenth century began to be referred to as breeches in many places. Tightness of fit and length of leg varied by period, class, and geography. (Open legged trousers tin can exist seen on the Norman soldiers of the Bayeux Tapestry.)^[25]

Although Charlemagne (742–814) is recorded to have habitually worn trousers, donning the Byzantine tunic only for ceremonial occasions,^{[26] [27]} the influence of the Roman past and the example of Byzantium led to the increasing use of long tunics by men, hiding near of the trousers from view and eventually rendering them an undergarment for many. As undergarments, these trousers became briefer or longer equally the length of the diverse medieval outer garments changed, and were met by, and unremarkably attached to, another garment variously called hose or stockings.

In the 14th century information technology became mutual among the men of the noble and knightly classes to connect the hose direct to their pourpoints^[28] (the padded under jacket worn with armoured breastplates that would later evolve into the doublet) rather than to their drawers. In the 15th century, rising hemlines led to ever briefer drawers^[29] until they were dispensed with altogether past the most stylish elites who joined their skin-tight hose back into trousers.^[30] These trousers, which nosotros would today call tights only which were all the same called hose or sometimes joined hose at the time, emerged late in the 15th century and were conspicuous by their open crotch which was covered past an independently fastening front panel, the codpiece. The exposure of the hose to the waist was consequent with 15th-century trends, which likewise brought the pourpoint/doublet and the shirt, previously undergarments, into view,^[31] merely the most revealing of these fashions were just ever adopted at court and not by the general population.

Men's clothes in Republic of hungary in the 15th century consisted of a shirt and trousers every bit underwear, and a dolman worn over them, equally well as a short fur-lined or sheepskin coat. Hungarians by and large wore simple trousers, but their colour being unusual; the dolman covered the greater office of the trousers.^[32]

Europe before the 20th century [edit]

Around the turn of the 16th century it became conventional to split up hose into two pieces, 1 from the waist to the crotch which fastened effectually the acme of the legs, called torso hose, and the other running beneath information technology to the foot. The trunk hose before long reached downwards the thigh to fasten beneath the knee and were now usually called "breeches" to distinguish them from the lower-leg coverings even so called hose or, sometimes stockings. By the stop of the 16th century, the codpiece had likewise been incorporated into breeches which featured a fly or autumn front end opening.

As a modernisation measure out, Tsar Peter the Great of Russia issued a decree in 1701 commanding every Russian man, other than clergy and peasant farmers, to wear trousers.^[33]

Western dress shall be worn past all the boyars, members of our councils and of our courtroom...gentry of Moscow, secretaries...provincial gentry, gosti,[3] authorities officials, streltsy,[four] members of the guilds purveying for our household, citizens of Moscow of all ranks, and residents of provincial cities...excepting the clergy and peasant tillers of the soil. The upper dress shall be of French or Saxon cutting, and the lower dress...--waistcoat, trousers, boots, shoes, and hats--shall exist of the German language type

During the French Revolution of 1789 and following, many male citizens of France adopted a working-class costume including ankle-length trousers, or pantaloons (named from a Commedia dell'Arte character named Pantalone)^[34] in place of the aloof articulatio genus-breeches (culottes). (Compare sans-culottes.) The new garment of the revolutionaries differed from that of the ancien regime upper classes in 3 means:

• it was loose where the mode for breeches had most recently been class-fitting
• it was talocrural joint length where breeches had generally been knee-length for more than two centuries
• they were open up at the bottom while breeches were fastened

Pantaloons became fashionable in early on 19th-century England and the Regency era. The style was introduced by Beau Brummell (1778–1840)^{[35] [36] [37]} and by mid-century had supplanted breeches every bit stylish street-wear.^[38] At this point, fifty-fifty knee-length pants adopted the open bottoms of trousers (come across shorts) and were worn by immature boys, for sports, and in tropical climates. Breeches proper have survived into the 21st century as court clothes, and too in amorphous mid-dogie (or three-quarter length) versions known as plus-fours or knickers worn for active sports and by young schoolboys. Types of breeches are also still worn today by baseball and American football players, and by equestrians.

Sailors may^{[ original enquiry? ]} have played a part in the worldwide broadcasting of trousers equally a fashion. In the 17th and 18th centuries, sailors wore baggy trousers known as galligaskins. Sailors also pioneered the wearing of jeans - trousers made of denim.^[39] These became more popular in the late 19th century in the American West because of their ruggedness and durability.

Starting effectually the mid-19th century, Wigan pit-forehead girls scandalised Victorian order by wearing trousers for their work at the local coal mines. They wore skirts over their trousers and rolled them upwardly to their waists to keep them out of the way. Although pit-brow lasses worked above basis at the pit-head, their chore of sorting and shovelling coal involved hard manual labour, so wearing the usual long skirts of the time would take greatly hindered their movements.

Medieval Korea [edit]

The Korean give-and-take for trousers, baji (originally pajibaji) offset appears in recorded history effectually the turn of the 15th century, only pants may have been in employ by Korean society for some time. From at least this time pants were worn by both sexes in Korea. Men wore trousers either as outer garments or below skirts, while information technology was unusual for adult women to clothing their pants (termed sokgot) without a covering skirt. As in Europe, a wide diversity of styles came to define regions, time periods and historic period and gender groups, from the unlined gouei to the padded sombaji.^[40]

Women wearing trousers [edit]

See too the "Laws" section below in this article.

In Western gild, information technology was Eastern culture that inspired French designer Paul Poiret (1879–1944) to be one of the showtime to pattern pants for women. In 1913, Poiret created loose-fitting, wide-leg trousers for women called harem pants, which were based on the costumes of the popular ballet Sheherazade. Written by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov in 1888, Sheherazade was based on a drove of legends from the Heart E called 1001 Arabian Nights.^[41]

In the early 20th century, women air pilots and other working women oft wore trousers. Frequent photographs from the 1930s of actresses Marlene Dietrich and Katharine Hepburn in trousers helped make trousers acceptable for women. During World War Two, women employed in factories or doing other "men's piece of work" on war service wore trousers when the job demanded it. In the mail-war era, trousers became acceptable casual wear for gardening, the beach, and other leisure pursuits. In U.k. during World War Two the rationing of wearable prompted women to clothing their husbands' civilian clothes, including trousers, to work while the men were serving in the armed forces. This was partly considering they were seen as practical for work, simply also and so that women could go along their clothing allowance for other uses. As this practice of wearing trousers became more widespread and as the men's wearable wore out, replacements were needed. By the summer of 1944, it was reported that sales of women's trousers were five times more than the previous year.^[42]

In 1919, Luisa Capetillo challenged mainstream society by condign the starting time adult female in Puerto Rico to wear trousers in public. Capetillo was sent to jail for what was considered to be a offense, just the charges were later dropped.

In the 1960s, André Courrèges introduced long trousers for women as a mode item, leading to the era of the pantsuit and designer jeans and the gradual erosion of social prohibitions against girls and women wearing trousers in schools, the workplace and in fine restaurants.

In 1969, Rep. Charlotte Reid (R-Ill.) became the first woman to wear trousers in the US Congress.^[43]

Pat Nixon was the first American First Lady to habiliment trousers in public.^[44]

In 1989, California state senator Rebecca Morgan became the kickoff adult female to vesture trousers in a US state senate.^[45]

Hillary Clinton was the first woman to wear trousers in an official American First Lady portrait.^[46]

In Rome in 1992, a woman'south jeans became a central outcome in a rape instance. A 45-year-old driving teacher was accused of rape. When he picked up an 18-year-former girl for her outset driving lesson, he allegedly raped her for an hour, then threatened to impale her if she reported the crime. Subsequently that nighttime she told her parents, who sought to press charges. While the alleged rapist was convicted and sentenced, the Italian Supreme Court overturned the conviction in 1998 because the victim wore tight jeans. Information technology was argued that she must have necessarily take had to help her attacker remove her jeans, thus making the deed consensual ("because the victim wore very, very tight jeans, she had to help him remove them...and by removing the jeans...it was no longer rape only consensual sex"). The Italian Supreme Courtroom stated in its decision "it is a fact of common experience that it is nearly impossible to slip off tight jeans fifty-fifty partly without the active collaboration of the person who is wearing them."^[47] This ruling sparked widespread feminist protest. The mean solar day later the determination, women in the Italian Parliament protested by wearing jeans and holding placards that read "Jeans: An Excuse for Rape." As a sign of support, the California Senate and Assembly followed suit. Presently Patricia Giggans, Executive Managing director of the Los Angeles Commission on Assaults Confronting Women, (now Peace Over Violence) made Denim Day an annual event. As of 2011 at to the lowest degree twenty U.S. states officially recognize Denim Day in April. As of 2008 the Italian Supreme Courtroom has overturned their findings, and at that place is no longer a "denim" defense force to the accuse of rape.

Women were not immune to wear trousers on the The states Senate floor until 1993.^{[48] [49]} In 1993, Senators Barbara Mikulski and Ballad Moseley Braun wore trousers onto the floor in defiance of the dominion, and female person support staff followed soon after; the rule was amended later that year past Senate Sergeant-at-Arms Martha Pope to allow women to wear trousers on the floor then long as they also wore a jacket.^{[48] [49]}

In Republic of malaŵi women were not legally allowed to habiliment trousers nether President Kamuzu Banda'due south dominion until 1994.^[l] This constabulary was introduced in 1965.^[51]

Since 2004 the International Skating Matrimony has immune women to wear trousers instead of skirts in ice-skating competitions.^[52]

In 2009, journalist Lubna Hussein was fined the equivalent of $200 when a courtroom constitute her guilty of violating Sudan's decency laws past wearing trousers.^[53]

In 2012 the Royal Canadian Mounted Police began to allow women to wear trousers and boots with all their formal uniforms.^[54]

In 2012 and 2013, some Mormon women participated in "Article of clothing Pants to Church Mean solar day", in which they wore trousers to church instead of the customary dresses to encourage gender equality within The Church building of Jesus Christ of Latter-twenty-four hours Saints.^{[55] [56]} Over one grand women participated in 2012.^[56]

In 2013, Turkey'south parliament ended a ban on women lawmakers wearing trousers in its assembly.^[57]

Also in 2013, an quondam bylaw requiring women in Paris, France to ask permission from city government before "dressing as men", including wearing trousers (with exceptions for those "property a bicycle handlebar or the reins of a horse") was alleged officially revoked past France's Women's Rights Minister, Najat Vallaud-Belkacem.^[58] The bylaw was originally intended to preclude women from wearing the pantalons fashionable with Parisian rebels in the French Revolution.^[58]

In 2014, an Indian family court in Mumbai ruled that a husband objecting to his married woman wearing a kurta and jeans and forcing her to wear a sari amounts to cruelty inflicted by the hubby and tin exist a basis to seek divorce.^[59] The wife was thus granted a divorce on the ground of cruelty equally defined under department 27(ane)(d) of the Special Spousal relationship Deed, 1954.^[59]

Until 2016 some female person crew members on British Airways were required to wear British Airways' standard "ambassador" uniform, which has not traditionally included trousers.^[threescore]

In 2017, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints announced that its female person employees could article of clothing "professional pantsuits and dress slacks" while at work; dresses and skirts had previously been required.^[61] In 2018 it was appear that female missionaries of that church could vesture wearing apparel slacks except when attending the temple and during Sunday worship services, baptismal services, and mission leadership and zone conferences.^[62]

In 2019, Virgin Atlantic began to allow its female flight attendants to wear trousers.^[63]

Parts of trousers [edit]

Pleats [edit]

Pleats only below the waistband on the front typify many styles of formal and coincidental trousers, including suit trousers and khakis. There may be one, ii, 3, or no pleats, which may face either management. When the pleats open towards the pockets they are called reverse pleats (typical of nearly trousers today) and when they open toward the fly they are known as forward pleats.

Cuffs [edit]

Trouser-makers tin finish the legs by hemming the bottom to prevent fraying.^{[ commendation needed ]} Trousers with turn-ups (cuffs in American English), after hemming, are rolled outward and sometimes pressed or stitched into place.

Fly [edit]

A fly is a covering over an opening join concealing the machinery, such equally a zipper, velcro or buttons, used to join the opening. In trousers, this is most normally an opening roofing the groin, which makes the pants easier to put on or take off. The opening also allows men to urinate without lowering their trousers.

Trousers take varied historically in whether or non they have a wing. Originally, hose did not encompass the area between the legs. This was instead covered by a doublet or by a codpiece. When breeches were worn, during the Regency period for instance, they were fall-fronted (or broad autumn). Later, after trousers (pantaloons) were invented, the fly-front (split autumn) emerged.^[64] The panelled front returned as a sporting option, such as in riding breeches, simply is now inappreciably ever used, a wing being by far the nearly common fastening. Near flies at present apply a zipper, though push-fly pants go along to be available.

Trouser back up [edit]

Now, well-nigh trousers are held upward through the assistance of a belt which is passed through the belt loops on the waistband of the trousers. Notwithstanding, this was traditionally a style acceptable only for coincidental trousers and piece of work trousers; adapt trousers and formal trousers were suspended past the use of braces (suspenders in American English) attached to buttons located on the interior or exterior of the waistband. Today, this remains the preferred method of trouser support amidst adherents of classical British tailoring. Many men merits this method is more effective and more comfortable because it requires no cinching of the waist or periodic aligning.

Society [edit]

In modern Western gild, males customarily wear trousers and not skirts or dresses. At that place are exceptions, notwithstanding, such as the formalism Scottish kilt and Greek fustanella, besides as robes or robe-like clothing such as the cassocks of clergy and the academic robes, both rarely worn today in daily use. (See too Men'south skirts.)

Convertible Ventilated Trousers shown with one leg cover removed

Based on Deuteronomy 22:5 in the Bible ("The woman shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a human being"), some groups, including the Amish, Hutterites, some Mennonites, some Baptists, a few Church building of Christ groups, and most Orthodox Jews, believe that women should non wear trousers. These groups permit women to wear underpants every bit long as they are hidden. Past contrast, many Muslim sects approve of pants as they are considered more small-scale than whatsoever skirt that is shorter than talocrural joint length. However, some mosques crave talocrural joint length trousers for both Muslims and non-Muslims on the premises.^[65]

Among sure groups, depression-rise, baggy trousers exposing underwear became fashionable; for case, among skaters and in 1990s hip hop fashion. This mode is called sagging or, alternatively, "busting slack."^[66]

Cut-offs are homemade shorts made by cutting the legs off trousers, usually after holes have been worn in cloth around the knees. This extends the useful life of the trousers. The remaining leg material may be hemmed or left to fray afterward being cut.

Laws [edit]

France [edit]

In 2013, a police requiring women in Paris, France, to ask permission from metropolis authorities before "dressing as men", including wearing trousers (with exceptions for those "property a bicycle handlebar or the reins of a horse") was declared officially revoked by France'due south Women's Rights Minister, Najat Vallaud-Belkacem.^[58] The bylaw was originally intended to prevent women from wearing the pantalons fashionable with Parisian rebels in the French Revolution.^[58]

India [edit]

In 2014, an Indian family court in Mumbai ruled that a husband objecting to his wife wearing a kurta and jeans and forcing her to wear a sari amounts to cruelty inflicted by the married man and can be a basis to seek divorce.^[59] The wife was thus granted a divorce on the ground of cruelty equally divers under section 27(1)(d) of Special Matrimony Act, 1954.^[59]

Italian republic [edit]

In Rome in 1992, a 45-year-sometime driving teacher was accused of rape. When he picked up an eighteen-yr-erstwhile girl for her first driving lesson, he allegedly raped her for an hour, and so told her that if she was to tell anyone he would kill her. Later that night she told her parents and her parents agreed to help her press charges. While the alleged rapist was convicted and sentenced, the Italian Supreme Court overturned the confidence in 1998 because the victim wore tight jeans. It was argued that she must have necessarily accept had to help her attacker remove her jeans, thus making the act consensual ("because the victim wore very, very tight jeans, she had to help him remove them...and by removing the jeans...information technology was no longer rape but consensual sex"). The Italian Supreme Courtroom stated in its determination "it is a fact of common experience that it is virtually incommunicable to slip off tight jeans fifty-fifty partly without the active collaboration of the person who is wearing them."^[47] This ruling sparked widespread feminist protest. The day after the decision, women in the Italian Parliament protested past wearing jeans and holding placards that read "Jeans: An Alibi for Rape." As a sign of support, the California Senate and Associates followed suit. Soon Patricia Giggans, Executive Director of the Los Angeles Commission on Assaults Confronting Women, (now Peace Over Violence) made Denim Day an annual upshot. Equally of 2011 at to the lowest degree xx U.S. states officially recognize Denim Twenty-four hour period in April. Wearing jeans on this mean solar day, 22 Apr, has go an international symbol of protest. Every bit of 2008, the Italian Supreme Courtroom has overturned their findings, and there is no longer a "denim" defence to the charge of rape.

Malawi [edit]

In Malawi, women were non legally allowed to wear trousers under President Kamuzu Banda'southward rule until 1994.^[50] This law was introduced in 1965.^[51]

Puerto Rico [edit]

In 1919, Luisa Capetillo challenged mainstream society by becoming the beginning woman in Puerto Rico to wear trousers in public. Capetillo was sent to jail for what was and then considered to be a criminal offense, but, the judge subsequently dropped the charges confronting her.^{[ citation needed ]}

Turkey [edit]

In 2013, Turkey's parliament ended a ban on women lawmakers wearing trousers in its assembly.^[57]

Sudan [edit]

In Sudan, Article 152 of the Memorandum to the 1991 Penal Code prohibits the wearing of "obscene outfits" in public. This law has been used to arrest and prosecute women wearing trousers. Xiii women including journalist Lubna al-Hussein were arrested in Khartoum in July 2009 for wearing trousers; ten of the women pleaded guilty and were flogged with ten lashes and fined 250 Sudanese pounds apiece. Lubna al-Hussein considers herself a adept Muslim and asserts "Islam does not say whether a adult female can wear trousers or non. I'k not afraid of being flogged. It doesn't hurt. But information technology is insulting." She was eventually found guilty and fined the equivalent of $200 rather than being flogged.^[53]

United States [edit]

In May 2004, in Louisiana, Democrat and land legislator Derrick Shepherd proposed a bill that would make it a crime to appear in public wearing trousers below the waist and thereby exposing one's skin or "intimate habiliment".^[67] The Louisiana bill did not laissez passer.

In February 2005, Virginia legislators tried to pass a similar police that would have made punishable by a $50 fine "whatever person who, while in a public identify, intentionally wears and displays his below-waist undergarments, intended to cover a person's intimate parts, in a lewd or indecent manner". (Information technology is not articulate whether, with the same coverage past the trousers, exposing underwear was considered worse than exposing blank peel, or whether the latter was already covered past another law.) The law passed in the Virginia House of Delegates. Notwithstanding, diverse criticisms to it arose. For instance, newspaper columnists and radio talk testify hosts consistently said that since most people that would be penalised under the police would be young African-American men, the law would thus be a form of racial bigotry. Virginia's state senators voted against passing the law.^{[68] [69]}

In California, Authorities Lawmaking Section 12947.five (part of the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA)) expressly protects the right to wear pants.^[70] Thus, the standard California FEHA discrimination complaint form includes an option for "denied the right to wear pants."^[71]

See also [edit]

• Capri pants
• Churidar
• Clothing sizes
• Low-rise pants
• No Pants Day
• Open-crotch pants
• Oxford bags
• Pantalettes
• Pantsuit
• Thai fisherman pants
• Trouser clips

References [edit]

1. ^ Hanks, Patrick, ed. (1979). Collins English language Lexicon. London: Collins. p. 1061. ISBN978-0-00-433078-5. pants pl. northward. 1. British. an undergarment reaching from the waist to the thighs or knees. ii. the usual U.S. name for trousers.
2. ^ ^{a b} Beck, Ulrike; Wagner, Mayke; Li, Xiao; Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond; Tarasov, Pavel E. (22 May 2014). "The invention of trousers and its likely affiliation with horseback riding and mobility: A case study of late 2nd millennium BC finds from Turfan in eastern Central Asia". Fourth International. 348: 224–235. Bibcode:2014QuInt.348..224B. doi:ten.1016/j.quaint.2014.04.056.
3. ^ ^{a b} Brook, Ulrike; Wagner, Mayke; Li, Xiao; Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond; Tarasov, Pavel East. (2014). "First pants worn by horse riders three,000 years ago". 4th International. Science News. 348: 224–235. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2014.04.056. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
4. ^ Mackenzie, Laurel; Bailey, George; Danielle, Turton (2016). "Our Dialects: Mapping variation in English in the Great britain". world wide web.ourdialects.united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. University of Manchester. Lexical Variation > Clothing. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
5. ^ "Pair of pants". Earth Broad Words. 28 Apr 2001. Retrieved 6 Dec 2015.
6. ^ Nelson, Sarah M. (2004). Gender in archaeology: analyzing ability and prestige. Gender and Archaeology. Vol. 9. Rowman Altamira. p. 85. ISBN978-0-7591-0496-9.
7. ^ Pictures show Achaemenid costumes including trousers. http://persianwondersvideo.blogspot.com.au/
8. ^ Payne, Blanche. History of Costume. Harper & Row, 1965. pp. 49–51
9. ^ Sekunda, Nicholas. The Persian Regular army 560–330 BC. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 21 Jan 2010.
10. ^ Lever, James (1995, 2010). Costume and Fashion: A Concise History. Thames and Hudson. p. 15.
11. ^ ἀναξυρίδες, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus Digital Library
12. ^ σαράβαρα, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English language Dictionary, on Perseus Digital Library
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External links [edit]

bondnevency.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trousers

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